Buat template function untuk simulasi Hamiltonian

Template ini merangkum sebuah alur kerja untuk mensimulasikan evolusi waktu dari suatu keadaan awal terhadap Hamiltonian berbasis spin yang ditentukan pengguna, dan mengembalikan sekumpulan nilai ekspektasi yang ditentukan menggunakan addon AQC.

Template ini terstruktur sebagai pola Qiskit dengan langkah-langkah berikut:

1. Mengumpulkan input dan memetakan masalah

Bagian ini menerima Hamiltonian yang akan disimulasikan, keadaan awal dalam bentuk QuantumCircuit, sekumpulan observable untuk memperkirakan nilai ekspektasi, dan spesifikasi opsi untuk addon AQC. Langkah ini memvalidasi bahwa semua data input yang diperlukan ada dan dalam format yang benar.

Argumen input kemudian digunakan untuk membangun Circuit kuantum dan operator yang relevan untuk alur kerja. Circuit target dibuat dan representasi matrix product state dari Circuit ini ditemukan menggunakan addon AQC. Setelah itu, Circuit ansatz dibuat dan dioptimalkan menggunakan metode tensor network, menghasilkan Circuit akhir yang menjalankan sisa evolusi waktu.

2. Siapkan Circuit yang dihasilkan untuk eksekusi

Circuit yang dihasilkan dari addon AQC kemudian ditranspilasi untuk dieksekusi pada Backend yang dipilih. Sebuah instance EstimatorV2 dibuat dengan sekumpulan opsi mitigasi error default untuk mengelola eksekusi Circuit.

3. Eksekusi

Terakhir, Circuit ansatz ditranspilasi dan dieksekusi pada QPU serta mengumpulkan estimasi untuk semua nilai ekspektasi yang ditentukan, yang dikembalikan dalam format yang bisa diserialisasi untuk diakses oleh pengguna.

Tulis template function

Pertama, tulis template function untuk simulasi Hamiltonian yang menggunakan addon AQC-Tensor Qiskit untuk memetakan deskripsi masalah ke Circuit berkedalaman lebih rendah untuk dieksekusi pada hardware.

Sepanjang proses, kode disimpan ke ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py. File ini adalah template function yang bisa kamu upload dan jalankan secara remote dengan Qiskit Serverless.

# Added by doQumentation — required packages for this notebook
!pip install -q mergedeep numpy qiskit qiskit-addon-aqc-tensor qiskit-addon-utils qiskit-ibm-catalog qiskit-ibm-runtime qiskit-serverless quimb scipy

# This cell is hidden from users, it just creates a new folder
from pathlib import Path

Path("./source_files").mkdir(exist_ok=True)

Kumpulkan dan validasi input

Mulai dengan mengambil input untuk template. Contoh ini memiliki input domain-spesifik yang relevan untuk simulasi Hamiltonian (seperti Hamiltonian dan observable) dan opsi capability-spesifik (seperti seberapa banyak kamu ingin mengompresi lapisan awal Circuit Trotter menggunakan AQC-Tensor, atau opsi lanjutan untuk menyetel error suppression dan mitigasi di luar default yang menjadi bagian dari contoh ini).

%%writefile ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit_serverless import get_arguments, save_result

# Extract parameters from arguments
#
# Do this at the top of the program so it fails early if any required arguments are missing or invalid.

arguments = get_arguments()

dry_run = arguments.get("dry_run", False)
backend_name = arguments["backend_name"]

aqc_evolution_time = arguments["aqc_evolution_time"]
aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps"]
aqc_target_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_target_num_trotter_steps"]

remainder_evolution_time = arguments["remainder_evolution_time"]
remainder_num_trotter_steps = arguments["remainder_num_trotter_steps"]

# Stop if this fidelity is achieved
aqc_stopping_fidelity = arguments.get("aqc_stopping_fidelity", 1.0)
# Stop after this number of iterations, even if stopping fidelity is not achieved
aqc_max_iterations = arguments.get("aqc_max_iterations", 500)

hamiltonian = arguments["hamiltonian"]
observable = arguments["observable"]
initial_state = arguments.get("initial_state", QuantumCircuit(hamiltonian.num_qubits))

Writing ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

import numpy as np
import json
from mergedeep import merge

# Configure `EstimatorOptions`, to control the parameters of the hardware experiment
#
# Set default options
estimator_default_options = {
    "resilience": {
        "measure_mitigation": True,
        "zne_mitigation": True,
        "zne": {
            "amplifier": "gate_folding",
            "noise_factors": [1, 2, 3],
            "extrapolated_noise_factors": list(np.linspace(0, 3, 31)),
            "extrapolator": ["exponential", "linear", "fallback"],
        },
        "measure_noise_learning": {
            "num_randomizations": 512,
            "shots_per_randomization": 512,
        },
    },
    "twirling": {
        "enable_gates": True,
        "enable_measure": True,
        "num_randomizations": 300,
        "shots_per_randomization": 100,
        "strategy": "active",
    },
}
# Merge with user-provided options
estimator_options = merge(
    arguments.get("estimator_options", {}), estimator_default_options
)

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Saat template function berjalan, sangat membantu untuk mengembalikan informasi di log menggunakan print statement, sehingga kamu bisa lebih baik mengevaluasi progres workload. Berikut adalah contoh sederhana mencetak estimator_options agar ada catatan opsi Estimator yang benar-benar digunakan. Ada banyak contoh serupa di seluruh program untuk melaporkan progres selama eksekusi, termasuk nilai fungsi objektif selama komponen iteratif AQC-Tensor, dan kedalaman dua-Qubit dari Circuit instruction set architecture (ISA) akhir yang dimaksudkan untuk dieksekusi pada hardware.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

print("estimator_options =", json.dumps(estimator_options, indent=4))

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Validasi input

Aspek penting untuk memastikan template bisa digunakan kembali di berbagai input adalah validasi input. Kode berikut adalah contoh verifikasi bahwa stopping fidelity selama AQC-Tensor telah ditentukan dengan tepat, dan jika tidak, mengembalikan pesan error yang informatif tentang cara memperbaiki kesalahan tersebut.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

# Perform parameter validation

if not 0.0 < aqc_stopping_fidelity <= 1.0:
    raise ValueError(
        f"Invalid stopping fidelity: {aqc_stopping_fidelity}.  It must be a positive float no greater than 1."
    )

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Siapkan output function

Pertama, siapkan sebuah dictionary untuk menyimpan semua output template function. Key akan ditambahkan ke dictionary ini sepanjang alur kerja, dan dikembalikan di akhir program.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

output = {}

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Petakan masalah dan pra-proses Circuit dengan AQC

Optimasi AQC-Tensor terjadi di langkah 1 dari pola Qiskit. Pertama, sebuah target state dikonstruksi. Dalam contoh ini, konstruksinya berasal dari Circuit target yang mengevolusi Hamiltonian yang sama untuk periode waktu yang sama dengan porsi AQC. Kemudian, sebuah ansatz dibuat dari Circuit yang setara namun dengan lebih sedikit langkah Trotter. Pada bagian utama algoritma AQC, ansatz tersebut secara iteratif didekatkan ke target state. Terakhir, hasilnya digabungkan dengan sisa langkah Trotter yang diperlukan untuk mencapai waktu evolusi yang diinginkan.

Perhatikan contoh tambahan logging yang dimasukkan dalam kode berikut.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

import os
os.environ["NUMBA_CACHE_DIR"] = "/data"

import datetime
import quimb.tensor
from scipy.optimize import OptimizeResult, minimize
from qiskit.synthesis import SuzukiTrotter
from qiskit_addon_utils.problem_generators import generate_time_evolution_circuit
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.ansatz_generation import (
    generate_ansatz_from_circuit,
    AnsatzBlock,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation import (
    tensornetwork_from_circuit,
    compute_overlap,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation.quimb import QuimbSimulator
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.objective import OneMinusFidelity

print("Hamiltonian:", hamiltonian)
print("Observable:", observable)
simulator_settings = QuimbSimulator(quimb.tensor.CircuitMPS, autodiff_backend="jax")

# Construct the AQC target circuit
aqc_target_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_target_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_target_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )

# Construct matrix-product state representation of the AQC target state
aqc_target_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_target_circuit, simulator_settings)
print("Target MPS maximum bond dimension:", aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond())
output["target_bond_dimension"] = aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond()

# Generate an ansatz and initial parameters from a Trotter circuit with fewer steps
aqc_good_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_good_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )
aqc_ansatz, aqc_initial_parameters = generate_ansatz_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit)
print("Number of AQC parameters:", len(aqc_initial_parameters))
output["num_aqc_parameters"] = len(aqc_initial_parameters)

# Calculate the fidelity of ansatz circuit vs. the target state, before optimization
good_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit, simulator_settings)
starting_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(good_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Starting fidelity of AQC portion:", starting_fidelity)
output["aqc_starting_fidelity"] = starting_fidelity

# Optimize the ansatz parameters by using MPS calculations
def callback(intermediate_result: OptimizeResult):
    fidelity = 1 - intermediate_result.fun
    print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()} Intermediate result: Fidelity {fidelity:.8f}")
    if intermediate_result.fun < stopping_point:
        raise StopIteration

objective = OneMinusFidelity(aqc_target_mps, aqc_ansatz, simulator_settings)
stopping_point = 1.0 - aqc_stopping_fidelity

result = minimize(
    objective,
    aqc_initial_parameters,
    method="L-BFGS-B",
    jac=True,
    options={"maxiter": aqc_max_iterations},
    callback=callback,
)
if result.status not in (
    0,
    1,
    99,
):  # 0 => success; 1 => max iterations reached; 99 => early termination via StopIteration
    raise RuntimeError(
        f"Optimization failed: {result.message} (status={result.status})"
    )
print(f"Done after {result.nit} iterations.")
output["num_iterations"] = result.nit
aqc_final_parameters = result.x
output["aqc_final_parameters"] = list(aqc_final_parameters)

# Construct an optimized circuit for initial portion of time evolution
aqc_final_circuit = aqc_ansatz.assign_parameters(aqc_final_parameters)

# Calculate fidelity after optimization
aqc_final_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_final_circuit, simulator_settings)
aqc_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(aqc_final_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Fidelity of AQC portion:", aqc_fidelity)
output["aqc_fidelity"] = aqc_fidelity

# Construct final circuit, with remainder of time evolution
final_circuit = aqc_final_circuit.copy()
if remainder_evolution_time:
    remainder_circuit = generate_time_evolution_circuit(
        hamiltonian,
        synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=remainder_num_trotter_steps),
        time=remainder_evolution_time,
    )
    final_circuit.compose(remainder_circuit, inplace=True)

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Optimalkan Circuit akhir untuk eksekusi

Setelah porsi AQC dari alur kerja, final_circuit ditranspilasi untuk hardware seperti biasa.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager

service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.backend(backend_name)

# Transpile PUBs (circuits and observables) to match ISA
pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=3)
isa_circuit = pass_manager.run(final_circuit)
isa_observable = observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout)

isa_2qubit_depth = isa_circuit.depth(lambda x: x.operation.num_qubits == 2)
print("ISA circuit two-qubit depth:", isa_2qubit_depth)
output["twoqubit_depth"] = isa_2qubit_depth

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Keluar lebih awal jika menggunakan mode dry run

Jika mode dry run telah dipilih, maka program dihentikan sebelum dieksekusi pada hardware. Ini berguna jika, misalnya, kamu ingin terlebih dahulu memeriksa kedalaman dua-Qubit dari Circuit ISA sebelum memutuskan untuk mengeksekusi pada hardware.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

# Exit now if dry run; don't execute on hardware
if dry_run:
    import sys

    print("Exiting before hardware execution since `dry_run` is True.")
    save_result(output)
    sys.exit(0)

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Eksekusi Circuit pada hardware

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

# ## Step 3: Execute quantum experiments on backend
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import EstimatorV2 as Estimator

estimator = Estimator(backend, options=estimator_options)

# Submit the underlying Estimator job. Note that this is not the
# actual function job.
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, isa_observable)])
print("Job ID:", job.job_id())
output["job_id"] = job.job_id()

# Wait until job is complete
hw_results = job.result()
hw_results_dicts = [pub_result.data.__dict__ for pub_result in hw_results]

# Save hardware results to serverless output dictionary
output["hw_results"] = hw_results_dicts

# Reorganize expectation values
hw_expvals = [pub_result_data["evs"].tolist() for pub_result_data in hw_results_dicts]

# Save expectation values to Qiskit Serverless
print("Hardware expectation values", hw_expvals)
output["hw_expvals"] = hw_expvals[0]

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Simpan output

Template function ini mengembalikan output tingkat domain yang relevan untuk alur kerja simulasi Hamiltonian ini (nilai ekspektasi) ditambah metadata penting yang dihasilkan sepanjang proses.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

save_result(output)

Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Deploy function ke IBM Quantum Platform

Bagian sebelumnya membuat sebuah program untuk dijalankan secara remote. Kode di bagian ini mengupload program tersebut ke Qiskit Serverless.

Gunakan qiskit-ibm-catalog untuk mengautentikasi ke QiskitServerless dengan API key kamu, yang bisa kamu temukan di dashboard IBM Quantum Platform, dan upload program tersebut.

Kamu bisa secara opsional menggunakan save_account() untuk menyimpan kredensial kamu (lihat panduan Siapkan akun IBM Cloud kamu). Perhatikan bahwa ini menulis kredensial kamu ke file yang sama seperti QiskitRuntimeService.save_account().

from qiskit_ibm_catalog import QiskitServerless, QiskitFunction

# Authenticate to the remote cluster and submit the pattern for remote execution
serverless = QiskitServerless()

Program ini memiliki dependensi pip kustom. Tambahkan ke array dependencies saat membangun instance QiskitFunction:

template = QiskitFunction(
    title="template_hamiltonian_simulation",
    entrypoint="template_hamiltonian_simulation.py",
    working_dir="./source_files/",
    dependencies=[
        "qiskit-addon-utils~=0.1.0",
        "qiskit-addon-aqc-tensor[quimb-jax]~=0.1.2",
        "mergedeep==1.3.4",
    ],
)

serverless.upload(template)

QiskitFunction(template_hamiltonian_simulation)

Terakhir, untuk memeriksa apakah program berhasil diupload, gunakan serverless.list():

serverless.list()

QiskitFunction(template_hamiltonian_simulation),

Jalankan function template secara remote

Function template sudah di-upload, jadi kamu bisa menjalankannya secara remote dengan Qiskit Serverless. Pertama, muat template berdasarkan namanya:

template = serverless.load("template_hamiltonian_simulation")

Selanjutnya, jalankan template dengan input tingkat domain untuk simulasi Hamiltonian. Contoh ini menentukan model XXZ 50-qubit dengan kopling acak, serta keadaan awal dan observable.

from itertools import chain
import numpy as np
from qiskit.quantum_info import SparsePauliOp

L = 50

# Generate the edge list for this spin-chain
edges = [(i, i + 1) for i in range(L - 1)]
# Generate an edge-coloring so we can make hw-efficient circuits
edges = edges[::2] + edges[1::2]

# Generate random coefficients for our XXZ Hamiltonian
np.random.seed(0)
Js = np.random.rand(L - 1) + 0.5 * np.ones(L - 1)

hamiltonian = SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list(
    chain.from_iterable(
        [
            [
                ("XX", (i, j), Js[i] / 2),
                ("YY", (i, j), Js[i] / 2),
                ("ZZ", (i, j), Js[i]),
            ]
            for i, j in edges
        ]
    ),
    num_qubits=L,
)
observable = SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list(
    [("ZZ", (L // 2 - 1, L // 2), 1.0)], num_qubits=L
)

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit

initial_state = QuantumCircuit(L)
for i in range(L):
    if i % 2:
        initial_state.x(i)

job = template.run(
    dry_run=True,
    initial_state=initial_state,
    hamiltonian=hamiltonian,
    observable=observable,
    backend_name="ibm_fez",
    estimator_options={},
    aqc_evolution_time=0.2,
    aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps=1,
    aqc_target_num_trotter_steps=32,
    remainder_evolution_time=0.2,
    remainder_num_trotter_steps=4,
    aqc_max_iterations=300,
)
print(job.job_id)

853b0edb-d63f-4629-be71-398b6dcf33cb

Cek status job:

job.status()

'QUEUED'

Setelah job berjalan, kamu bisa mengambil log yang dibuat dari output print(). Log ini bisa memberikan informasi berguna tentang perkembangan alur kerja simulasi Hamiltonian. Misalnya, nilai fungsi objektif selama komponen iteratif AQC, atau kedalaman two-qubit dari circuit ISA final yang ditujukan untuk eksekusi di hardware.

print(job.logs())

No logs yet.

Blokir sisa program hingga hasil tersedia. Setelah job selesai, kamu bisa mengambil hasilnya. Hasil ini mencakup output tingkat domain dari simulasi Hamiltonian (nilai ekspektasi) dan metadata yang berguna.

result = job.result()

del result[
    "aqc_final_parameters"
]  # the list is too long to conveniently display here
result

{'target_bond_dimension': 5,
 'num_aqc_parameters': 816,
 'aqc_starting_fidelity': 0.9914382555614002,
 'num_iterations': 72,
 'aqc_fidelity': 0.9998108844412502,
 'twoqubit_depth': 33}

Setelah job selesai, seluruh output log akan tersedia.

print(job.logs())

2024-12-17 14:50:15,580	INFO job_manager.py:531 -- Runtime env is setting up.
estimator_options = {
    "resilience": {
        "measure_mitigation": true,
        "zne_mitigation": true,
        "zne": {
            "amplifier": "gate_folding",
            "noise_factors": [
                1,
                2,
                3
            ],
            "extrapolated_noise_factors": [
                0.0,
                0.1,
                0.2,
                0.30000000000000004,
                0.4,
                0.5,
                0.6000000000000001,
                0.7000000000000001,
                0.8,
                0.9,
                1.0,
                1.1,
                1.2000000000000002,
                1.3,
                1.4000000000000001,
                1.5,
                1.6,
                1.7000000000000002,
                1.8,
                1.9000000000000001,
                2.0,
                2.1,
                2.2,
                2.3000000000000003,
                2.4000000000000004,
                2.5,
                2.6,
                2.7,
                2.8000000000000003,
                2.9000000000000004,
                3.0
            ],
            "extrapolator": [
                "exponential",
                "linear",
                "fallback"
            ]
        },
        "measure_noise_learning": {
            "num_randomizations": 512,
            "shots_per_randomization": 512
        }
    },
    "twirling": {
        "enable_gates": true,
        "enable_measure": true,
        "num_randomizations": 300,
        "shots_per_randomization": 100,
        "strategy": "active"
    }
}
Hamiltonian: SparsePauliOp(['IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXX', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYY', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZ', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'XXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'YYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'ZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXI', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYI', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZI', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'],
              coeffs=[0.52440675+0.j, 0.52440675+0.j, 1.0488135 +0.j, 0.55138169+0.j,
 0.55138169+0.j, 1.10276338+0.j, 0.4618274 +0.j, 0.4618274 +0.j,
 0.9236548 +0.j, 0.46879361+0.j, 0.46879361+0.j, 0.93758721+0.j,
 0.73183138+0.j, 0.73183138+0.j, 1.46366276+0.j, 0.64586252+0.j,
 0.64586252+0.j, 1.29172504+0.j, 0.53402228+0.j, 0.53402228+0.j,
 1.06804456+0.j, 0.28551803+0.j, 0.28551803+0.j, 0.57103606+0.j,
 0.2601092 +0.j, 0.2601092 +0.j, 0.5202184 +0.j, 0.63907838+0.j,
 0.63907838+0.j, 1.27815675+0.j, 0.73930917+0.j, 0.73930917+0.j,
 1.47861834+0.j, 0.48073968+0.j, 0.48073968+0.j, 0.96147936+0.j,
 0.30913721+0.j, 0.30913721+0.j, 0.61827443+0.j, 0.32167664+0.j,
 0.32167664+0.j, 0.64335329+0.j, 0.51092416+0.j, 0.51092416+0.j,
 1.02184832+0.j, 0.38227781+0.j, 0.38227781+0.j, 0.76455561+0.j,
 0.47807517+0.j, 0.47807517+0.j, 0.95615033+0.j, 0.2593949 +0.j,
 0.2593949 +0.j, 0.5187898 +0.j, 0.55604786+0.j, 0.55604786+0.j,
 1.11209572+0.j, 0.72187404+0.j, 0.72187404+0.j, 1.44374808+0.j,
 0.42975395+0.j, 0.42975395+0.j, 0.8595079 +0.j, 0.5988156 +0.j,
 0.5988156 +0.j, 1.1976312 +0.j, 0.58338336+0.j, 0.58338336+0.j,
 1.16676672+0.j, 0.35519128+0.j, 0.35519128+0.j, 0.71038256+0.j,
 0.40771418+0.j, 0.40771418+0.j, 0.81542835+0.j, 0.60759468+0.j,
 0.60759468+0.j, 1.21518937+0.j, 0.52244159+0.j, 0.52244159+0.j,
 1.04488318+0.j, 0.57294706+0.j, 0.57294706+0.j, 1.14589411+0.j,
 0.6958865 +0.j, 0.6958865 +0.j, 1.391773  +0.j, 0.44172076+0.j,
 0.44172076+0.j, 0.88344152+0.j, 0.51444746+0.j, 0.51444746+0.j,
 1.02889492+0.j, 0.71279832+0.j, 0.71279832+0.j, 1.42559664+0.j,
 0.29356465+0.j, 0.29356465+0.j, 0.5871293 +0.j, 0.66630992+0.j,
 0.66630992+0.j, 1.33261985+0.j, 0.68500607+0.j, 0.68500607+0.j,
 1.37001215+0.j, 0.64957928+0.j, 0.64957928+0.j, 1.29915856+0.j,
 0.64026459+0.j, 0.64026459+0.j, 1.28052918+0.j, 0.56996051+0.j,
 0.56996051+0.j, 1.13992102+0.j, 0.72233446+0.j, 0.72233446+0.j,
 1.44466892+0.j, 0.45733097+0.j, 0.45733097+0.j, 0.91466194+0.j,
 0.63711684+0.j, 0.63711684+0.j, 1.27423369+0.j, 0.53421697+0.j,
 0.53421697+0.j, 1.06843395+0.j, 0.55881775+0.j, 0.55881775+0.j,
 1.1176355 +0.j, 0.558467  +0.j, 0.558467  +0.j, 1.116934  +0.j,
 0.59091015+0.j, 0.59091015+0.j, 1.1818203 +0.j, 0.46851598+0.j,
 0.46851598+0.j, 0.93703195+0.j, 0.28011274+0.j, 0.28011274+0.j,
 0.56022547+0.j, 0.58531893+0.j, 0.58531893+0.j, 1.17063787+0.j,
 0.31446315+0.j, 0.31446315+0.j, 0.6289263 +0.j])
Observable: SparsePauliOp(['IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'],
              coeffs=[1.+0.j])
Target MPS maximum bond dimension: 5
Number of AQC parameters: 816
Starting fidelity of AQC portion: 0.9914382555614002
2024-12-17 14:52:23.400028 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99764093
2024-12-17 14:52:23.429669 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99788003
2024-12-17 14:52:23.459674 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99795970
2024-12-17 14:52:23.489666 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99799067
2024-12-17 14:52:23.518545 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99803401
2024-12-17 14:52:23.546952 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99809821
2024-12-17 14:52:23.575271 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99824660
2024-12-17 14:52:23.604049 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99845326
2024-12-17 14:52:23.632709 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99870497
2024-12-17 14:52:23.660527 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99891442
2024-12-17 14:52:23.688273 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99904488
2024-12-17 14:52:23.716105 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99914438
2024-12-17 14:52:23.744336 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99922827
2024-12-17 14:52:23.773399 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99929071
2024-12-17 14:52:23.801482 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99932432
2024-12-17 14:52:23.830466 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99936460
2024-12-17 14:52:23.860738 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99938891
2024-12-17 14:52:23.889958 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99940607
2024-12-17 14:52:23.918703 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99941965
2024-12-17 14:52:23.949744 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99944337
2024-12-17 14:52:23.980871 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99946875
2024-12-17 14:52:24.012124 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99949009
2024-12-17 14:52:24.044359 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99952191
2024-12-17 14:52:24.075840 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99953669
2024-12-17 14:52:24.106303 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99955242
2024-12-17 14:52:24.139329 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99958412
2024-12-17 14:52:24.169725 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99960176
2024-12-17 14:52:24.198749 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99961606
2024-12-17 14:52:24.227874 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99963811
2024-12-17 14:52:24.256818 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99964383
2024-12-17 14:52:24.285889 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99964717
2024-12-17 14:52:24.315228 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99966064
2024-12-17 14:52:24.345322 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99966517
2024-12-17 14:52:24.374921 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99967089
2024-12-17 14:52:24.404309 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99968305
2024-12-17 14:52:24.432664 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99968889
2024-12-17 14:52:24.461639 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99969997
2024-12-17 14:52:24.491244 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99971666
2024-12-17 14:52:24.520354 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99972441
2024-12-17 14:52:24.549965 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99973561
2024-12-17 14:52:24.583464 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99973811
2024-12-17 14:52:24.617537 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99974074
2024-12-17 14:52:24.652247 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99974467
2024-12-17 14:52:24.686831 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99974991
2024-12-17 14:52:24.725476 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975230
2024-12-17 14:52:24.764637 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975373
2024-12-17 14:52:24.802499 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975552
2024-12-17 14:52:24.839960 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975885
2024-12-17 14:52:24.877472 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976469
2024-12-17 14:52:24.916233 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976517
2024-12-17 14:52:24.993750 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976875
2024-12-17 14:52:25.034953 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976887
2024-12-17 14:52:25.076197 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99977244
2024-12-17 14:52:25.112340 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99977638
2024-12-17 14:52:25.149947 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99977828
2024-12-17 14:52:25.190049 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978174
2024-12-17 14:52:25.310903 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978222
2024-12-17 14:52:25.347512 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978508
2024-12-17 14:52:25.385201 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978543
2024-12-17 14:52:25.457436 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978770
2024-12-17 14:52:25.497133 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978818
2024-12-17 14:52:25.541179 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978913
2024-12-17 14:52:25.584791 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978937
2024-12-17 14:52:25.621484 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979068
2024-12-17 14:52:25.655847 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979211
2024-12-17 14:52:25.691710 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979700
2024-12-17 14:52:25.767711 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979759
2024-12-17 14:52:25.804517 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979807
2024-12-17 14:52:25.839394 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980236
2024-12-17 14:52:25.874438 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980296
2024-12-17 14:52:25.909900 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980320
2024-12-17 14:52:26.713044 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980320
Done after 72 iterations.
Fidelity of AQC portion: 0.9998108844412502
ISA circuit two-qubit depth: 33
Exiting before hardware execution since `dry_run` is True.

Langkah berikutnya

Rekomendasi

Untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang addon Qiskit AQC-Tensor, cek tutorial Improved Trotterized Time Evolution with Approximate Quantum Compilation atau repositori qiskit-addon-aqc-tensor.

%%writefile ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation_full.py

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit_serverless import get_arguments, save_result

# Extract parameters from arguments
#
# Do this at the top of the program so it fails early if any required arguments are missing or invalid.

arguments = get_arguments()

dry_run = arguments.get("dry_run", False)
backend_name = arguments["backend_name"]

aqc_evolution_time = arguments["aqc_evolution_time"]
aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps"]
aqc_target_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_target_num_trotter_steps"]

remainder_evolution_time = arguments["remainder_evolution_time"]
remainder_num_trotter_steps = arguments["remainder_num_trotter_steps"]

# Stop if this fidelity is achieved
aqc_stopping_fidelity = arguments.get("aqc_stopping_fidelity", 1.0)
# Stop after this number of iterations, even if stopping fidelity is not achieved
aqc_max_iterations = arguments.get("aqc_max_iterations", 500)

hamiltonian = arguments["hamiltonian"]
observable = arguments["observable"]
initial_state = arguments.get("initial_state", QuantumCircuit(hamiltonian.num_qubits))

import numpy as np
import json
from mergedeep import merge

# Configure `EstimatorOptions`, to control the parameters of the hardware experiment
#
# Set default options
estimator_default_options = {
    "resilience": {
        "measure_mitigation": True,
        "zne_mitigation": True,
        "zne": {
            "amplifier": "gate_folding",
            "noise_factors": [1, 2, 3],
            "extrapolated_noise_factors": list(np.linspace(0, 3, 31)),
            "extrapolator": ["exponential", "linear", "fallback"],
        },
        "measure_noise_learning": {
            "num_randomizations": 512,
            "shots_per_randomization": 512,
        },
    },
    "twirling": {
        "enable_gates": True,
        "enable_measure": True,
        "num_randomizations": 300,
        "shots_per_randomization": 100,
        "strategy": "active",
    },
}
# Merge with user-provided options
estimator_options = merge(
    arguments.get("estimator_options", {}), estimator_default_options
)

print("estimator_options =", json.dumps(estimator_options, indent=4))

# Perform parameter validation

if not 0.0 < aqc_stopping_fidelity <= 1.0:
    raise ValueError(
        f"Invalid stopping fidelity: {aqc_stopping_fidelity}.  It must be a positive float no greater than 1."
    )

output = {}

import os
os.environ["NUMBA_CACHE_DIR"] = "/data"

import datetime
import quimb.tensor
from scipy.optimize import OptimizeResult, minimize
from qiskit.synthesis import SuzukiTrotter
from qiskit_addon_utils.problem_generators import generate_time_evolution_circuit
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.ansatz_generation import (
    generate_ansatz_from_circuit,
    AnsatzBlock,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation import (
    tensornetwork_from_circuit,
    compute_overlap,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation.quimb import QuimbSimulator
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.objective import OneMinusFidelity

print("Hamiltonian:", hamiltonian)
print("Observable:", observable)
simulator_settings = QuimbSimulator(quimb.tensor.CircuitMPS, autodiff_backend="jax")

# Construct the AQC target circuit
aqc_target_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_target_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_target_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )

# Construct matrix-product state representation of the AQC target state
aqc_target_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_target_circuit, simulator_settings)
print("Target MPS maximum bond dimension:", aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond())
output["target_bond_dimension"] = aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond()

# Generate an ansatz and initial parameters from a Trotter circuit with fewer steps
aqc_good_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_good_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )
aqc_ansatz, aqc_initial_parameters = generate_ansatz_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit)
print("Number of AQC parameters:", len(aqc_initial_parameters))
output["num_aqc_parameters"] = len(aqc_initial_parameters)

# Calculate the fidelity of ansatz circuit vs. the target state, before optimization
good_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit, simulator_settings)
starting_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(good_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Starting fidelity of AQC portion:", starting_fidelity)
output["aqc_starting_fidelity"] = starting_fidelity

# Optimize the ansatz parameters by using MPS calculations
def callback(intermediate_result: OptimizeResult):
    fidelity = 1 - intermediate_result.fun
    print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()} Intermediate result: Fidelity {fidelity:.8f}")
    if intermediate_result.fun < stopping_point:
        raise StopIteration

objective = OneMinusFidelity(aqc_target_mps, aqc_ansatz, simulator_settings)
stopping_point = 1.0 - aqc_stopping_fidelity

result = minimize(
    objective,
    aqc_initial_parameters,
    method="L-BFGS-B",
    jac=True,
    options={"maxiter": aqc_max_iterations},
    callback=callback,
)
if result.status not in (
    0,
    1,
    99,
):  # 0 => success; 1 => max iterations reached; 99 => early termination via StopIteration
    raise RuntimeError(
        f"Optimization failed: {result.message} (status={result.status})"
    )
print(f"Done after {result.nit} iterations.")
output["num_iterations"] = result.nit
aqc_final_parameters = result.x
output["aqc_final_parameters"] = list(aqc_final_parameters)

# Construct an optimized circuit for initial portion of time evolution
aqc_final_circuit = aqc_ansatz.assign_parameters(aqc_final_parameters)

# Calculate fidelity after optimization
aqc_final_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_final_circuit, simulator_settings)
aqc_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(aqc_final_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Fidelity of AQC portion:", aqc_fidelity)
output["aqc_fidelity"] = aqc_fidelity

# Construct final circuit, with remainder of time evolution
final_circuit = aqc_final_circuit.copy()
if remainder_evolution_time:
    remainder_circuit = generate_time_evolution_circuit(
        hamiltonian,
        synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=remainder_num_trotter_steps),
        time=remainder_evolution_time,
    )
    final_circuit.compose(remainder_circuit, inplace=True)

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager

service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.backend(backend_name)

# Transpile PUBs (circuits and observables) to match ISA
pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=3)
isa_circuit = pass_manager.run(final_circuit)
isa_observable = observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout)

isa_2qubit_depth = isa_circuit.depth(lambda x: x.operation.num_qubits == 2)
print("ISA circuit two-qubit depth:", isa_2qubit_depth)
output["twoqubit_depth"] = isa_2qubit_depth

# Exit now if dry run; don't execute on hardware
if dry_run:
    import sys

    print("Exiting before hardware execution since `dry_run` is True.")
    save_result(output)
    sys.exit(0)

# ## Step 3: Execute quantum experiments on backend
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import EstimatorV2 as Estimator

estimator = Estimator(backend, options=estimator_options)

# Submit the underlying Estimator job. Note that this is not the
# actual function job.
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, isa_observable)])
print("Job ID:", job.job_id())
output["job_id"] = job.job_id()

# Wait until job is complete
hw_results = job.result()
hw_results_dicts = [pub_result.data.__dict__ for pub_result in hw_results]

# Save hardware results to serverless output dictionary
output["hw_results"] = hw_results_dicts

# Reorganize expectation values
hw_expvals = [pub_result_data["evs"].tolist() for pub_result_data in hw_results_dicts]

# Save expectation values to Qiskit Serverless
output["hw_expvals"] = hw_expvals[0]

save_result(output)

Overwriting ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation_full.py

Kode sumber program lengkap

Berikut adalah seluruh kode sumber ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py dalam satu blok kode.

# This cell is hidden from users.  It verifies both source listings are identical then deletes the working folder we created
import shutil

with open("./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py") as f1:
    with open("./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation_full.py") as f2:
        assert f1.read() == f2.read()

shutil.rmtree("./source_files/")